iot-interphone/ConfigManager.py

import ujson
import uos

class ConfigManager:
    def __init__(self, config_dir="configs"):
        """
        初始化配置管理器
        :param config_dir: 配置文件存储的目录
        """
        self.config_dir = config_dir
        self._ensure_dir_exists(config_dir)

    def _ensure_dir_exists(self, directory):
        """
        确保目录存在，如果不存在则创建
        :param directory: 目录路径
        """
        try:
            uos.listdir(directory)  # 尝试列出目录内容
        except OSError:
            uos.mkdir(directory)  # 如果目录不存在，则创建

    def _get_file_path(self, root_key):
        """
        根据根键生成配置文件路径
        :param root_key: 配置的根键（如 'system'）
        :return: 配置文件路径
        """
        return f"{self.config_dir}/{root_key}.conf"

    def _load_config(self, root_key):
        """
        加载配置文件内容
        :param root_key: 配置的根键
        :return: 配置字典
        """
        file_path = self._get_file_path(root_key)
        try:
            with open(file_path, "r") as f:
                return ujson.load(f)
        except (OSError, ValueError):
            return {}

    def _save_config(self, root_key, config):
        """
        保存配置到文件
        :param root_key: 配置的根键
        :param config: 配置字典
        """
        file_path = self._get_file_path(root_key)
        with open(file_path, "w") as f:
            ujson.dump(config, f)

    def set(self, key, value):
        """
        设置配置值
        :param key: 配置键，使用点分割（如 'system.wifi.name'）
        :param value: 配置值
        """
        keys = key.split(".")
        if len(keys) < 2:
            raise ValueError("Key must contain at least one dot (e.g., 'system.wifi.name')")

        root_key = keys[0]
        sub_keys = keys[1:]

        config = self._load_config(root_key)
        current = config

        for sub_key in sub_keys[:-1]:
            if sub_key not in current or not isinstance(current[sub_key], dict):
                current[sub_key] = {}
            current = current[sub_key]

        current[sub_keys[-1]] = value
        self._save_config(root_key, config)

    def get(self, key, default=None):
        """
        获取配置值
        :param key: 配置键，使用点分割（如 'system.wifi.name'）
        :param default: 默认值，如果键不存在则返回
        :return: 配置值或默认值
        """
        keys = key.split(".")
        if len(keys) < 2:
            raise ValueError("Key must contain at least one dot (e.g., 'system.wifi.name')")

        root_key = keys[0]
        sub_keys = keys[1:]

        config = self._load_config(root_key)
        current = config

        for sub_key in sub_keys:
            if sub_key in current:
                current = current[sub_key]
            else:
                return default

        return current

    def delete(self, key):
        """
        删除配置键
        :param key: 配置键，使用点分割（如 'system.wifi.name'）
        """
        keys = key.split(".")
        if len(keys) < 2:
            raise ValueError("Key must contain at least one dot (e.g., 'system.wifi.name')")

        root_key = keys[0]
        sub_keys = keys[1:]

        config = self._load_config(root_key)
        current = config

        for sub_key in sub_keys[:-1]:
            if sub_key in current and isinstance(current[sub_key], dict):
                current = current[sub_key]
            else:
                return  # Key does not exist, nothing to delete

        if sub_keys[-1] in current:
            del current[sub_keys[-1]]
            self._save_config(root_key, config)

    def clear(self, root_key):
        """
        清空某个根键的配置文件
        :param root_key: 配置的根键（如 'system'）
        """
        file_path = self._get_file_path(root_key)
        try:
            uos.remove(file_path)
        except OSError:
            pass

    def append_to_list(self, key, value, append_to_end=True):
        """
        在指定字典的列表值中追加数据
        :param key: 配置键，使用点分割（如 'system.wifi.list'）
        :param value: 要追加的数据
        :param append_to_end: 是否追加到列表末尾，默认为 True；如果为 False，则追加到开头
        """
        keys = key.split(".")
        if len(keys) < 2:
            raise ValueError("Key must contain at least one dot (e.g., 'system.wifi.list')")

        root_key = keys[0]
        sub_keys = keys[1:]

        config = self._load_config(root_key)
        current = config

        for sub_key in sub_keys[:-1]:
            if sub_key not in current or not isinstance(current[sub_key], dict):
                current[sub_key] = {}
            current = current[sub_key]

        list_key = sub_keys[-1]
        if list_key not in current or not isinstance(current[list_key], list):
            current[list_key] = []

        if append_to_end:
            current[list_key].append(value)
        else:
            current[list_key].insert(0, value)

        self._save_config(root_key, config)

    def remove_from_list(self, key, value):
        """
        从指定字典的列表值中删除数据
        :param key: 配置键，使用点分割（如 'system.wifi.list'）
        :param value: 要删除的数据
        """
        keys = key.split(".")
        if len(keys) < 2:
            raise ValueError("Key must contain at least one dot (e.g., 'system.wifi.list')")

        root_key = keys[0]
        sub_keys = keys[1:]

        config = self._load_config(root_key)
        current = config

        for sub_key in sub_keys[:-1]:
            if sub_key not in current or not isinstance(current[sub_key], dict):
                current[sub_key] = {}
            current = current[sub_key]

        list_key = sub_keys[-1]
        if list_key in current and isinstance(current[list_key], list):
            try:
                current[list_key].remove(value)
            except ValueError:
                pass
        self._save_config(root_key, config)